GATE→2026→Engineering Mathematics→Probability and Statistics
Q2
MCQ[1 Mark]
X is a random variable whose mean is 3 and standard deviation is 2. A new random variable Y is defined as:
Y=4X−3
The standard deviation of Y is
GATE→2026→Engineering Mathematics→Calculus
Q3
MCQ[1 Mark]
Let f be a function of real variables x and y, defined as:
f(x,y)=x2y+3y2x
The value of ∂x2∂2f at x=1, y=1 is
GATE→2026→Engineering Mathematics→Linear Algebra
Q4
MCQ[1 Mark]
An invertible n×n matrix P satisfies P3=I, where I is the identity matrix of size n. Which one of the following options is true?
GATE→2026→Engineering Mathematics→Probability and Statistics
Q5
MCQ[1 Mark]
A biased coin has a probability of heads equal to 1/3 and a probability of tails equal to 2/3. A binary random variable X assumes a value 1 for heads and −1 for tails. The variance of X is
The Newton-Raphson method is used to find the roots of the equation x=e−2x. If the initial guess x0=0, the estimate of the root after the first iteration, x1= _______
GATE→2026→Engineering Mathematics→Calculus
Q7
MCQ[2 Marks]
Let f be a function of two real variables x and y, defined as:
f(x,y)=x2+y2
The value of the line integral ∫∇f⋅dl from point P(1,0) to point Q(0,1) along the path L shown in the figure below is _______.
Here ∇=x^∂x∂+y^∂y∂, with x^ and y^ as the unit vectors along X and Y axes, respectively.
GATE→2026→Engineering Mathematics→Probability and Statistics
Q8
MSQ[2 Marks]
Which of the following conditions result(s) in a higher statistical power for comparing means of two samples using t-test?
GATE→2026→Engineering Mathematics→Linear Algebra
Q9
NAT[2 Marks]
If (2a) is an eigenvector corresponding to the smallest eigenvalue of the matrix (1221), the value of a is _______ (Answer in integer)
The concentration p (in μg/dL i.e., micrograms/deciliter) of a hormone, as a function of time t (in hours) is governed by the following differential equation for t≥0:
dtdp=e−0.1t−0.1p
If p(0)=20μg/dL, then p(10)= _______ μg/dL. (Round off to one decimal place)
Biomedical Engineering Core
45 Questions
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Human Anatomy and Physiology
Q11
MCQ[1 Mark]
Which one of the following will not coagulate when placed on a glass slide that does not have any surface coatings?
Which one of the following options represents the tissues/organs of a healthy adult human, arranged in the correct decreasing order of their Young's modulus?
Electrostatic interaction between a positively charged polymer and a negatively charged polymer in an aqueous medium most likely results in the formation of a
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Human Anatomy and Physiology
Q15
MCQ[1 Mark]
Which one of the following cell types is the most abundant in healthy adult human blood?
Consider an incompressible cylindrical tissue with a diameter of 2 cm and a height of 3 cm. If this tissue is stretched by 10% in the axial direction, its diameter in the stretched configuration is _______ cm.
Assume homogeneous deformation of the tissue.
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Medical Imaging Systems
Q17
MCQ[1 Mark]
Which one of the following options represents the correct order of the speed of ultrasound wave propagation in bone, air, and soft tissue?
The three curves shown in the figure represent the trends in Stress-Strain relationship in Bone, Glass and Steel. Which one of the following options correctly matches the curve labels (P, Q, and R) with these three materials?
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Measurements and Control Systems
Q19
MCQ[1 Mark]
A control system shown in the figure below has a forward gain G=100. An input Vin=5 volts is supplied to the system. What is the absolute error between the output Vout and input Vin in volts?
The circuit given below is initially in steady-state with the switch S open. Immediately after the switch S is closed, the voltage VA is _______ volts.
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Analog and Digital Electronics
Q21
MCQ[1 Mark]
A standard n-type MOSFET, biased in the saturation region, has the following parasitic capacitances:
1. CGS: gate to source capacitance
2. CGD: gate to drain capacitance
3. CDS: drain to source capacitance
Which one of the following options is correct?
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Signals and Systems
Q22
MCQ[1 Mark]
x[n] is a real and odd signal. Which one of the following statements is true about its Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) X(ejω)?
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Analog and Digital Electronics
Q23
MCQ[1 Mark]
The IV characteristics of a diode with a knee voltage Vknee=0.8 volts is shown in Figure 1. This diode is used in the circuit shown in Figure 2, in which an input signal of Vin=100sin(1000t) volts is applied. What is the voltage Vout (in volts) across the capacitor at steady state?
Assume that the capacitor is initially discharged and the reverse breakdown voltage of the diode is much greater than 100 volts.
The shell of a hollow spherical nanoparticle has a uniform thickness of 3 nanometers (nm). The outer radius of the nanoparticle is 5 nm. The ratio of the volume of the shell to the volume of the hollow core is _______ (Round off to one decimal place)
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Medical Imaging Systems
Q28
NAT[1 Mark]
An MRI signal acquired from a tissue has a transverse relaxation time (T2) of 100 milliseconds (ms). If the signal intensity at time t=0 ms is 500 a.u., the signal intensity at t=50 ms is _______ a.u. (Round off to one decimal place)
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Medical Imaging Systems
Q29
NAT[1 Mark]
The gyromagnetic ratio of 31P nucleus is 17.23 MHz/Tesla. The Larmor frequency of 31P nucleus in an MRI scanner with a field strength of 3 Tesla is _______ MHz. (Round off to one decimal place)
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Human Anatomy and Physiology
Q30
NAT[1 Mark]
The vital capacity, tidal volume, and inspiratory reserve volume of the lungs of a healthy individual are 4600 milliliters (mL), 500 mL, and 2500 mL, respectively. The expiratory reserve volume of the lungs of this individual is _______ mL. (Round off to the nearest integer)
Choose one of the following options that correctly fills the blanks labelled as I and II in the paragraph below.
Lower critical solution temperature (LCST) polymers exhibit a decrease in their water solubility with an increase in temperature. This happens because, at low temperatures, the hydrogen bonding between the I segments of polymer chain and the water molecules dominates. At high temperatures, the interactions between the II segments dominate.
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Signals and Systems
Q34
MCQ[2 Marks]
The output y[n] of a digital moving average filter for an input x[n] is given by
y[n]=41(x[n]+2x[n−1]+x[n−2])
Which one of the following options is a correct statement about the transfer function of this filter?
A uniform shear force of magnitude 0.01 Newton (N) is applied to the top surface of a cubical tissue sample with side of length 1 cm (marked with dashed lines in the figure below). In the deformed configuration (marked with solid lines), the angle θ=5 degrees.
The shear modulus of the tissue is _______ kilopascals (kPa).
Assume the tissue to be a linear, isotropic and homogenous elastic solid.
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Sensors and Bioinstrumentation
Q36
MCQ[2 Marks]
The table below shows the average values of the power spectral density (PSD) of an EEG signal in different frequency bands.
| Frequency bands (Hertz) | Average PSD (μV2/Hertz) |
| :---: | :---: |
| 0.4–4.0 | 3 |
| 4.0–8.0 | 4 |
| 8.0–13.0 | 8 |
| 13.0–30.0 | 5 |
| 30.0–100.0 | 3 |
The PSD of the EEG signal has a noise floor of 2μV2/Hertz. The signal to noise ratio for the alpha-band, expressed in decibels, is
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Sensors and Bioinstrumentation
Q37
MCQ[2 Marks]
Which one of the following options correctly matches the ECG signals in Panel-1 with the cardiac conditions in Panel-2?
**Panel-2: Cardiac Conditions**
* (i) Normal condition
* (ii) Atrial flutter
* (iii) Atrioventricular block
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Medical Imaging Systems
Q38
MCQ[2 Marks]
An ultrasound wave is incident normal to the interface of muscle and bone. The acoustic impedances of muscle and bone are 1.7×10−4 kg m−2 sec−1 and 6.1×10−4 kg m−2 sec−1, respectively. The fraction of the incident energy that is reflected is
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Medical Imaging Systems
Q39
MCQ[2 Marks]
An ultrasound beam traversing through 5 cm of a material is attenuated at a rate of 2 dB/cm. The intensity of the beam at the exit of the material is Iexit and the intensity at the entry into the material is Ientry.
The ratio IentryIexit= _______
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Medical Imaging Systems
Q40
MCQ[2 Marks]
A Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) sequence is shown in the figure below, wherein TR is the repetition time and TE is the echo time. Which one of the following options is the correct name of this MRI sequence?
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Analog and Digital Electronics
Q41
MCQ[2 Marks]
If the operational amplifier in the circuit below is ideal, the input impedance looking into terminal Vin is _______
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Analog and Digital Electronics
Q42
MCQ[2 Marks]
The figure below shows the Karnaugh map (K-map) for a truth table with 4 variables A,B,C and D. Which one of the following expressions represents the minimum sum of products? Note: The empty cells in the K-map are 0's.
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Human Anatomy and Physiology
Q43
MCQ[2 Marks]
Which one of the following options correctly matches the cell types (Panel-1) with the organs in which they are primarily located (Panel-2)?
| Panel-1 | Panel-2 |
| :--- | :--- |
| (p) Microglia | (i) Brain |
| (q) Mesangial cells | (ii) Kidney |
| (r) Microfold cells | (iii) Small intestine |
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Human Anatomy and Physiology
Q44
MCQ[2 Marks]
Which one of the following options correctly matches the lobes of the cerebral cortex of a healthy human being (Panel-1) with their canonical sensory function (Panel-2)?
| Panel-1 | Panel-2 |
| :--- | :--- |
| (p) Parietal lobe | (i) Sight |
| (q) Occipital lobe | (ii) Touch |
| (r) Temporal lobe | (iii) Hearing |
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Human Anatomy and Physiology
Q45
MSQ[2 Marks]
Which of the following cells is/are primarily located in the epidermis of healthy human skin?
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Human Anatomy and Physiology
Q46
MSQ[2 Marks]
Select the peptide hormone(s) from the following options.
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Analog and Digital Electronics
Q47
MSQ[2 Marks]
The circuit shown below is used as an instrumentation amplifier. Among the resistors used in the input stage, the value of resistance of one of the resistors (R∗) is slightly mismatched from that of the rest of the resistors (R). Assume all operational amplifiers are ideal.
Which of the following statements is/are true?
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Measurements and Control Systems
Q48
NAT[2 Marks]
A resistor with 60±2Ω resistance is part of a circuit. The voltage measured across this resistor is 120±10 mV (millivolts). The uncertainty in the estimation of the power dissipated by the resistor is _______ mW (milliwatts). (Round off to one decimal place).
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Sensors and Bioinstrumentation
Q49
NAT[2 Marks]
A photodiode is in series with a 10 kΩ resistor. A laser beam with wavelength 532 nanometer shines on this photodiode such that the entire beam is incident on its active area. The photodiode responsivity is 0.5 ampere per watt (A/W) at this wavelength. If a voltage of 10 millivolts (mV) is developed across the 10 kΩ resistor, the laser power incident on the photodiode is _______ microwatts (μW). (Round off to one decimal place).
Assume that the dark current of the photodiode is zero.
There is a steady laminar blood flow in a tapered cylindrical vessel of circular cross-section, as shown in the figure below. Two cross-sections, labeled A and B in the figure, have radii 0.5 centimeter (cm) and 0.45 cm, respectively. If the average flow speed of the blood at cross-section A is 1 cm/second, the average flow speed at cross-section B is _______ cm/second. (Round off to one decimal place).
Assume blood to be an incompressible fluid.
Figure 1 depicts an arm holding a ball in static equilibrium. Figure 2 shows the free-body diagram of the lower arm where F is the force applied by the biceps muscle at an angle of θ=60 degrees with respect to the lower arm, and R1 and R2 are the reaction forces acting at point O. The weights of the ball and the lower arm are W1=50 Newtons (N) and W2=20 N respectively. The force exerted by the biceps muscle is F= _______ N. (Round off to the nearest integer)
Assume the lower arm to be a rigid body.
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Medical Imaging Systems
Q52
NAT[2 Marks]
The half-life of 113mIn nuclei is 1.7 hours, and the 99mTc nuclei is 6.0 hours. If the initial activity levels of 113mIn and 99mTc in their respective samples are 100 Gigabecquerels (GBq) and 20 GBq, the time at which their activity levels become equal is _______ hours. (Round off to one decimal place)
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Signals and Systems
Q53
NAT[2 Marks]
The figure below shows the impulse response of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system, h[n]=[0,0.6,0.8,0.5,0.3,0]. For an input x[n]=[1,0.6,0,0,0,0], the maximum value of its output y[n] is _______ (Round off to one decimal place)
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Analog and Digital Electronics
Q54
NAT[2 Marks]
In the following digital circuit, the delay of both the NAND gates is 4 nanoseconds (ns) and the delay of the NOT gate is 1 ns. If a 10 MHz clock signal with 50% duty cycle is provided as the input, the duty cycle of the output is _______ % (Answer in integer)
Solid polymeric particles of diameter 20 micrometers (μm) are suspended in water such that the concentration of polymeric particles in the solution is 1% weight/volume (w/v). If the mass density of the polymeric particle is 1 g/cm3, the number of polymeric particles present in 1 mL of this solution is _______ ×106. (Round off to one decimal place)
General Aptitude
10 Questions
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Verbal Ability
Q56
MCQ[1 Mark]
'The team _______ more than 300 runs in 20 overs _______ rains. However, some players needed to improve their batting skills.'
Choose the option with the correct sequence of words to fill the blanks.
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q57
MCQ[1 Mark]
If a positive real x satisfies the following equation
log2x+log2x=48,
then the value of x is
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q58
MCQ[1 Mark]
The next figure (indicated by '?') in the sequence is
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Verbal Ability
Q59
MCQ[1 Mark]
'All the mangoes in the basket are good.'
If the above statement is false, then which one of the following statements is necessarily true?
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q60
MCQ[1 Mark]
Consider the following statements about four numbers:
(S1) The average of the four numbers is 25
(S2) Each number is at most 40
(S3) Each number is at least 20
Choose the option that is necessarily correct.
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Verbal Ability
Q61
MCQ[2 Marks]
'People are crowding around _______ pit into which _______ elephant has fallen. I have never seen an elephant looking more bewildered _______ miserable. Here it is in a most undignified position, thrust into a pit and made to look up _______ a vast, curiosity-stricken crowd.'
Choose the option with the correct sequence of words to fill the blanks.
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Data Interpretation
Q62
MCQ[2 Marks]
The table lists the unit selling price of five products P, Q, R, S, and T. On a particular day, 250 items were sold with the average selling price of Rs. 60. The following observations were made:
(i) The quantity of S sold was twice that of T.
(ii) The quantity of R sold was thrice that of T.
(iii) The quantity of Q sold was four times that of T.
| Product | Unit selling price (Rs.) |
| :---: | :---: |
| P | 100 |
| Q | 60 |
| R | 60 |
| S | 40 |
| T | 50 |
What is the quantity of product P sold on that day?
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q63
MCQ[2 Marks]
Consider a string P of length l that is laid out as a straight-line segment. Another string K is laid out as a semicircular arc with string P as its diameter, as represented in Figure (i). When both the strings are shortened by a length x they can be re-arranged such that the shortened string K forms a full circle with the shortened string P as its diameter, as represented in Figure (ii). The value of x/l is _______
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q64
MCQ[2 Marks]
The Roman senator Meritorius, his brother, his son, and his daughter have varying oratory skill levels. They are seated in rows and columns as shown in the figure with exactly one person sitting in each box. It is known that
(i) Meritorius' daughter and his brother are seated in the same column.
(ii) His son is seated diagonally across the sibling of the worst orator.
(iii) The best and worst orators are seated in the same row.
Who is the best orator?
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q65
MCQ[2 Marks]
Which one of the patterns labelled P, Q, R, and S is used to generate the following figure?