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Engineering Mathematics

10 Questions
GATE→2026→Engineering Mathematics→Linear Algebra
Q1
MCQ[1 Mark]
The eigenvalues of the matrix P=(1−23−4)P = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & -2 \\ 3 & -4 \end{pmatrix} are
GATE→2026→Engineering Mathematics→Probability and Statistics
Q2
MCQ[1 Mark]
XX is a random variable whose mean is 33 and standard deviation is 22. A new random variable YY is defined as: Y=X−34Y = \frac{X - 3}{4} The standard deviation of YY is
GATE→2026→Engineering Mathematics→Calculus
Q3
MCQ[1 Mark]
Let ff be a function of real variables xx and yy, defined as: f(x,y)=x2y+3y2xf(x,y) = x^2 y + 3y^2 x The value of ∂2f∂x2\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x^2} at x=1x = 1, y=1y = 1 is
GATE→2026→Engineering Mathematics→Linear Algebra
Q4
MCQ[1 Mark]
An invertible n×nn \times n matrix PP satisfies P3=IP^3 = I, where II is the identity matrix of size nn. Which one of the following options is true?
GATE→2026→Engineering Mathematics→Probability and Statistics
Q5
MCQ[1 Mark]
A biased coin has a probability of heads equal to 1/31/3 and a probability of tails equal to 2/32/3. A binary random variable XX assumes a value 11 for heads and −1-1 for tails. The variance of XX is
GATE→2026→Engineering Mathematics→Numerical Methods
Q6
MCQ[2 Marks]
The Newton-Raphson method is used to find the roots of the equation x=e−2xx = e^{-2x}. If the initial guess x0=0x_0 = 0, the estimate of the root after the first iteration, x1=x_1 = _______
GATE→2026→Engineering Mathematics→Calculus
Q7
MCQ[2 Marks]
Let ff be a function of two real variables xx and yy, defined as: f(x,y)=x2+y2f(x,y) = x^2 + y^2 The value of the line integral ∫∇⃗f⋅dl⃗\int \vec{\nabla} f \cdot d\vec{l} from point P(1,0)P(1,0) to point Q(0,1)Q(0,1) along the path LL shown in the figure below is _______. Here ∇⃗=x^∂∂x+y^∂∂y\vec{\nabla} = \hat{x}\frac{\partial}{\partial x} + \hat{y}\frac{\partial}{\partial y}, with x^\hat{x} and y^\hat{y} as the unit vectors along X and Y axes, respectively.
Figure for Question 7
GATE→2026→Engineering Mathematics→Probability and Statistics
Q8
MSQ[2 Marks]
Which of the following conditions result(s) in a higher statistical power for comparing means of two samples using tt-test?
GATE→2026→Engineering Mathematics→Linear Algebra
Q9
NAT[2 Marks]
If (2a)\begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ a \end{pmatrix} is an eigenvector corresponding to the smallest eigenvalue of the matrix (1221)\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 \end{pmatrix}, the value of aa is _______ (Answer in integer)
GATE→2026→Engineering Mathematics→Differential Equations
Q10
NAT[2 Marks]
The concentration pp (in μg/dL\mu\text{g/dL} i.e., micrograms/deciliter) of a hormone, as a function of time tt (in hours) is governed by the following differential equation for t≥0t \ge 0: dpdt=e−0.1t−0.1p\frac{dp}{dt} = e^{-0.1t} - 0.1p If p(0)=20 μg/dLp(0) = 20\text{ }\mu\text{g/dL}, then p(10)=p(10) = _______ μg/dL\mu\text{g/dL}. (Round off to one decimal place)

Biomedical Engineering Core

45 Questions
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Human Anatomy and Physiology
Q11
MCQ[1 Mark]
Which one of the following will not coagulate when placed on a glass slide that does not have any surface coatings?
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Biomechanics
Q12
MCQ[1 Mark]
Which one of the following options represents the tissues/organs of a healthy adult human, arranged in the correct decreasing order of their Young's modulus?
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Biomaterials
Q13
MCQ[1 Mark]
Which one of the following is not a polymer?
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Biomaterials
Q14
MCQ[1 Mark]
Electrostatic interaction between a positively charged polymer and a negatively charged polymer in an aqueous medium most likely results in the formation of a
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Human Anatomy and Physiology
Q15
MCQ[1 Mark]
Which one of the following cell types is the most abundant in healthy adult human blood?
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Biomechanics
Q16
MCQ[1 Mark]
Consider an incompressible cylindrical tissue with a diameter of 2 cm2\text{ cm} and a height of 3 cm3\text{ cm}. If this tissue is stretched by 10%10\% in the axial direction, its diameter in the stretched configuration is _______ cm\text{cm}. Assume homogeneous deformation of the tissue.
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Medical Imaging Systems
Q17
MCQ[1 Mark]
Which one of the following options represents the correct order of the speed of ultrasound wave propagation in bone, air, and soft tissue?
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Biomechanics
Q18
MCQ[1 Mark]
The three curves shown in the figure represent the trends in Stress-Strain relationship in Bone, Glass and Steel. Which one of the following options correctly matches the curve labels (PP, QQ, and RR) with these three materials?
Figure for Question 18
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Measurements and Control Systems
Q19
MCQ[1 Mark]
A control system shown in the figure below has a forward gain G=100G = 100. An input Vin=5 voltsV_{\text{in}} = 5\text{ volts} is supplied to the system. What is the absolute error between the output VoutV_{\text{out}} and input VinV_{\text{in}} in volts?
Figure for Question 19
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Electrical Circuits
Q20
MCQ[1 Mark]
The circuit given below is initially in steady-state with the switch S open. Immediately after the switch S is closed, the voltage VAV_A is _______ volts.
Figure for Question 20
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Analog and Digital Electronics
Q21
MCQ[1 Mark]
A standard n-type MOSFET, biased in the saturation region, has the following parasitic capacitances: 1. CGSC_{GS}: gate to source capacitance 2. CGDC_{GD}: gate to drain capacitance 3. CDSC_{DS}: drain to source capacitance Which one of the following options is correct?
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Signals and Systems
Q22
MCQ[1 Mark]
x[n]x[n] is a real and odd signal. Which one of the following statements is true about its Discrete Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) X(ejω)X(e^{j\omega})?
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Analog and Digital Electronics
Q23
MCQ[1 Mark]
The IV characteristics of a diode with a knee voltage Vknee=0.8 voltsV_{\text{knee}} = 0.8\text{ volts} is shown in Figure 1. This diode is used in the circuit shown in Figure 2, in which an input signal of Vin=100sin⁡(1000t) voltsV_{\text{in}} = 100\sin(1000t)\text{ volts} is applied. What is the voltage VoutV_{\text{out}} (in volts) across the capacitor at steady state? Assume that the capacitor is initially discharged and the reverse breakdown voltage of the diode is much greater than 100 volts100\text{ volts}.
Figure for Question 23
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Electrical Circuits
Q24
MCQ[1 Mark]
Which one of the following options is the Thevenin voltage (in volts) across the resistor RLoadR_{\text{Load}} in the circuit given below?
Figure for Question 24
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Human Anatomy and Physiology
Q25
MCQ[1 Mark]
In humans, the pyloric sphincter is located between
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Human Anatomy and Physiology
Q26
MCQ[1 Mark]
Which one of the following epithelial cell types is primarily located in the tracheal mucosa of a healthy adult human?
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Biomaterials
Q27
NAT[1 Mark]
The shell of a hollow spherical nanoparticle has a uniform thickness of 3 nanometers (nm)3\text{ nanometers (nm)}. The outer radius of the nanoparticle is 5 nm5\text{ nm}. The ratio of the volume of the shell to the volume of the hollow core is _______ (Round off to one decimal place)
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Medical Imaging Systems
Q28
NAT[1 Mark]
An MRI signal acquired from a tissue has a transverse relaxation time (T2T_2) of 100 milliseconds (ms)100\text{ milliseconds (ms)}. If the signal intensity at time t=0 mst = 0\text{ ms} is 500 a.u.500\text{ a.u.}, the signal intensity at t=50 mst = 50\text{ ms} is _______ a.u.\text{a.u.} (Round off to one decimal place)
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Medical Imaging Systems
Q29
NAT[1 Mark]
The gyromagnetic ratio of 31P^{31}\text{P} nucleus is 17.23 MHz/Tesla17.23\text{ MHz/Tesla}. The Larmor frequency of 31P^{31}\text{P} nucleus in an MRI scanner with a field strength of 3 Tesla3\text{ Tesla} is _______ MHz\text{MHz}. (Round off to one decimal place)
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Human Anatomy and Physiology
Q30
NAT[1 Mark]
The vital capacity, tidal volume, and inspiratory reserve volume of the lungs of a healthy individual are 4600 milliliters (mL)4600\text{ milliliters (mL)}, 500 mL500\text{ mL}, and 2500 mL2500\text{ mL}, respectively. The expiratory reserve volume of the lungs of this individual is _______ mL\text{mL}. (Round off to the nearest integer)
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Biomaterials
Q31
MCQ[2 Marks]
A drug is loaded in a polymeric device through a process. Which one of the following ratios defines the drug encapsulation efficiency of this process?
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Biomaterials
Q32
MCQ[2 Marks]
Which one of the following complement system pathways is most likely to be activated on biomaterials implanted in a healthy human?
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Biomaterials
Q33
MCQ[2 Marks]
Choose one of the following options that correctly fills the blanks labelled as I\text{I} and II\text{II} in the paragraph below. Lower critical solution temperature (LCST) polymers exhibit a decrease in their water solubility with an increase in temperature. This happens because, at low temperatures, the hydrogen bonding between the  I ‾\underline{\text{ I }} segments of polymer chain and the water molecules dominates. At high temperatures, the interactions between the  II ‾\underline{\text{ II }} segments dominate.
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Signals and Systems
Q34
MCQ[2 Marks]
The output y[n]y[n] of a digital moving average filter for an input x[n]x[n] is given by y[n]=14(x[n]+2x[n−1]+x[n−2])y[n] = \frac{1}{4}(x[n] + 2x[n-1] + x[n-2]) Which one of the following options is a correct statement about the transfer function of this filter?
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Biomechanics
Q35
MCQ[2 Marks]
A uniform shear force of magnitude 0.01 Newton (N)0.01\text{ Newton (N)} is applied to the top surface of a cubical tissue sample with side of length 1 cm1\text{ cm} (marked with dashed lines in the figure below). In the deformed configuration (marked with solid lines), the angle θ=5 degrees\theta = 5\text{ degrees}. The shear modulus of the tissue is _______ kilopascals (kPa)\text{kilopascals (kPa)}. Assume the tissue to be a linear, isotropic and homogenous elastic solid.
Figure for Question 35
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Sensors and Bioinstrumentation
Q36
MCQ[2 Marks]
The table below shows the average values of the power spectral density (PSD) of an EEG signal in different frequency bands. | Frequency bands (Hertz) | Average PSD (μV2/Hertz\mu\text{V}^2/\text{Hertz}) | | :---: | :---: | | 0.4–4.0 | 3 | | 4.0–8.0 | 4 | | 8.0–13.0 | 8 | | 13.0–30.0 | 5 | | 30.0–100.0 | 3 | The PSD of the EEG signal has a noise floor of 2 μV2/Hertz2\text{ }\mu\text{V}^2/\text{Hertz}. The signal to noise ratio for the alpha-band, expressed in decibels, is
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Sensors and Bioinstrumentation
Q37
MCQ[2 Marks]
Which one of the following options correctly matches the ECG signals in Panel-1 with the cardiac conditions in Panel-2? **Panel-2: Cardiac Conditions** * (i) Normal condition * (ii) Atrial flutter * (iii) Atrioventricular block
Figure for Question 37
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Medical Imaging Systems
Q38
MCQ[2 Marks]
An ultrasound wave is incident normal to the interface of muscle and bone. The acoustic impedances of muscle and bone are 1.7×10−4 kg m−2 sec−11.7 \times 10^{-4}\text{ kg m}^{-2}\text{ sec}^{-1} and 6.1×10−4 kg m−2 sec−16.1 \times 10^{-4}\text{ kg m}^{-2}\text{ sec}^{-1}, respectively. The fraction of the incident energy that is reflected is
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Medical Imaging Systems
Q39
MCQ[2 Marks]
An ultrasound beam traversing through 5 cm5\text{ cm} of a material is attenuated at a rate of 2 dB/cm2\text{ dB/cm}. The intensity of the beam at the exit of the material is IexitI_{\text{exit}} and the intensity at the entry into the material is IentryI_{\text{entry}}. The ratio IexitIentry=\frac{I_{\text{exit}}}{I_{\text{entry}}} = _______
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Medical Imaging Systems
Q40
MCQ[2 Marks]
A Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) sequence is shown in the figure below, wherein TRT_R is the repetition time and TET_E is the echo time. Which one of the following options is the correct name of this MRI sequence?
Figure for Question 40
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Analog and Digital Electronics
Q41
MCQ[2 Marks]
If the operational amplifier in the circuit below is ideal, the input impedance looking into terminal VinV_{\text{in}} is _______
Figure for Question 41
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Analog and Digital Electronics
Q42
MCQ[2 Marks]
The figure below shows the Karnaugh map (K-map) for a truth table with 4 variables A,B,CA, B, C and DD. Which one of the following expressions represents the minimum sum of products? Note: The empty cells in the K-map are 00's.
Figure for Question 42
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Human Anatomy and Physiology
Q43
MCQ[2 Marks]
Which one of the following options correctly matches the cell types (Panel-1) with the organs in which they are primarily located (Panel-2)? | Panel-1 | Panel-2 | | :--- | :--- | | (p) Microglia | (i) Brain | | (q) Mesangial cells | (ii) Kidney | | (r) Microfold cells | (iii) Small intestine |
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Human Anatomy and Physiology
Q44
MCQ[2 Marks]
Which one of the following options correctly matches the lobes of the cerebral cortex of a healthy human being (Panel-1) with their canonical sensory function (Panel-2)? | Panel-1 | Panel-2 | | :--- | :--- | | (p) Parietal lobe | (i) Sight | | (q) Occipital lobe | (ii) Touch | | (r) Temporal lobe | (iii) Hearing |
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Human Anatomy and Physiology
Q45
MSQ[2 Marks]
Which of the following cells is/are primarily located in the epidermis of healthy human skin?
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Human Anatomy and Physiology
Q46
MSQ[2 Marks]
Select the peptide hormone(s) from the following options.
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Analog and Digital Electronics
Q47
MSQ[2 Marks]
The circuit shown below is used as an instrumentation amplifier. Among the resistors used in the input stage, the value of resistance of one of the resistors (R∗R^*) is slightly mismatched from that of the rest of the resistors (RR). Assume all operational amplifiers are ideal. Which of the following statements is/are true?
Figure for Question 47
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Measurements and Control Systems
Q48
NAT[2 Marks]
A resistor with 60±2 Ω60 \pm 2\text{ }\Omega resistance is part of a circuit. The voltage measured across this resistor is 120±10 mV120 \pm 10\text{ mV} (millivolts). The uncertainty in the estimation of the power dissipated by the resistor is _______ mW\text{mW} (milliwatts). (Round off to one decimal place).
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Sensors and Bioinstrumentation
Q49
NAT[2 Marks]
A photodiode is in series with a 10 kΩ10\text{ k}\Omega resistor. A laser beam with wavelength 532 nanometer532\text{ nanometer} shines on this photodiode such that the entire beam is incident on its active area. The photodiode responsivity is 0.5 ampere per watt (A/W)0.5\text{ ampere per watt (A/W)} at this wavelength. If a voltage of 10 millivolts (mV)10\text{ millivolts (mV)} is developed across the 10 kΩ10\text{ k}\Omega resistor, the laser power incident on the photodiode is _______ microwatts (μW)\text{microwatts (}\mu\text{W)}. (Round off to one decimal place). Assume that the dark current of the photodiode is zero.
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Biomechanics
Q50
NAT[2 Marks]
There is a steady laminar blood flow in a tapered cylindrical vessel of circular cross-section, as shown in the figure below. Two cross-sections, labeled A and B in the figure, have radii 0.5 centimeter (cm)0.5\text{ centimeter (cm)} and 0.45 cm0.45\text{ cm}, respectively. If the average flow speed of the blood at cross-section A is 1 cm/second1\text{ cm/second}, the average flow speed at cross-section B is _______ cm/second\text{cm/second}. (Round off to one decimal place). Assume blood to be an incompressible fluid.
Figure for Question 50
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Biomechanics
Q51
NAT[2 Marks]
Figure 1 depicts an arm holding a ball in static equilibrium. Figure 2 shows the free-body diagram of the lower arm where FF is the force applied by the biceps muscle at an angle of θ=60 degrees\theta = 60\text{ degrees} with respect to the lower arm, and R1R_1 and R2R_2 are the reaction forces acting at point OO. The weights of the ball and the lower arm are W1=50 Newtons (N)W_1 = 50\text{ Newtons (N)} and W2=20 NW_2 = 20\text{ N} respectively. The force exerted by the biceps muscle is F=F = _______ N\text{N}. (Round off to the nearest integer) Assume the lower arm to be a rigid body.
Figure for Question 51
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Medical Imaging Systems
Q52
NAT[2 Marks]
The half-life of 113mIn^{113\text{m}}\text{In} nuclei is 1.7 hours1.7\text{ hours}, and the 99mTc^{99\text{m}}\text{Tc} nuclei is 6.0 hours6.0\text{ hours}. If the initial activity levels of 113mIn^{113\text{m}}\text{In} and 99mTc^{99\text{m}}\text{Tc} in their respective samples are 100 Gigabecquerels (GBq)100\text{ Gigabecquerels (GBq)} and 20 GBq20\text{ GBq}, the time at which their activity levels become equal is _______ hours\text{hours}. (Round off to one decimal place)
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Signals and Systems
Q53
NAT[2 Marks]
The figure below shows the impulse response of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system, h[n]=[0,0.6,0.8,0.5,0.3,0]h[n] = [0, 0.6, 0.8, 0.5, 0.3, 0]. For an input x[n]=[1,0.6,0,0,0,0]x[n] = [1, 0.6, 0, 0, 0, 0], the maximum value of its output y[n]y[n] is _______ (Round off to one decimal place)
Figure for Question 53
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Analog and Digital Electronics
Q54
NAT[2 Marks]
In the following digital circuit, the delay of both the NAND gates is 4 nanoseconds (ns)4\text{ nanoseconds (ns)} and the delay of the NOT gate is 1 ns1\text{ ns}. If a 10 MHz10\text{ MHz} clock signal with 50%50\% duty cycle is provided as the input, the duty cycle of the output is _______ %\% (Answer in integer)
Figure for Question 54
GATE→2026→Biomedical Engineering Core→Biomaterials
Q55
NAT[2 Marks]
Solid polymeric particles of diameter 20 micrometers (μm)20\text{ micrometers (}\mu\text{m)} are suspended in water such that the concentration of polymeric particles in the solution is 1%1\% weight/volume (w/v). If the mass density of the polymeric particle is 1 g/cm31\text{ g/cm}^3, the number of polymeric particles present in 1 mL1\text{ mL} of this solution is _______ ×106\times 10^6. (Round off to one decimal place)

General Aptitude

10 Questions
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Verbal Ability
Q56
MCQ[1 Mark]
'The team _______ more than 300 runs in 20 overs _______ rains. However, some players needed to improve their batting skills.' Choose the option with the correct sequence of words to fill the blanks.
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q57
MCQ[1 Mark]
If a positive real xx satisfies the following equation log⁡2x+log⁡2x=48,\log_2 x + \log_{\sqrt{2}} x = 48, then the value of xx is
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q58
MCQ[1 Mark]
The next figure (indicated by '?') in the sequence is
Figure for Question 58
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Verbal Ability
Q59
MCQ[1 Mark]
'All the mangoes in the basket are good.' If the above statement is false, then which one of the following statements is necessarily true?
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q60
MCQ[1 Mark]
Consider the following statements about four numbers: (S1) The average of the four numbers is 25 (S2) Each number is at most 40 (S3) Each number is at least 20 Choose the option that is necessarily correct.
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Verbal Ability
Q61
MCQ[2 Marks]
'People are crowding around _______ pit into which _______ elephant has fallen. I have never seen an elephant looking more bewildered _______ miserable. Here it is in a most undignified position, thrust into a pit and made to look up _______ a vast, curiosity-stricken crowd.' Choose the option with the correct sequence of words to fill the blanks.
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Data Interpretation
Q62
MCQ[2 Marks]
The table lists the unit selling price of five products P, Q, R, S, and T. On a particular day, 250250 items were sold with the average selling price of Rs. 6060. The following observations were made: (i) The quantity of S sold was twice that of T. (ii) The quantity of R sold was thrice that of T. (iii) The quantity of Q sold was four times that of T. | Product | Unit selling price (Rs.) | | :---: | :---: | | P | 100 | | Q | 60 | | R | 60 | | S | 40 | | T | 50 | What is the quantity of product P sold on that day?
Figure for Question 62
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q63
MCQ[2 Marks]
Consider a string P of length ll that is laid out as a straight-line segment. Another string K is laid out as a semicircular arc with string P as its diameter, as represented in Figure (i). When both the strings are shortened by a length xx they can be re-arranged such that the shortened string K forms a full circle with the shortened string P as its diameter, as represented in Figure (ii). The value of x/lx/l is _______
Figure for Question 63
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q64
MCQ[2 Marks]
The Roman senator Meritorius, his brother, his son, and his daughter have varying oratory skill levels. They are seated in rows and columns as shown in the figure with exactly one person sitting in each box. It is known that (i) Meritorius' daughter and his brother are seated in the same column. (ii) His son is seated diagonally across the sibling of the worst orator. (iii) The best and worst orators are seated in the same row. Who is the best orator?
Figure for Question 64
GATE→2026→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q65
MCQ[2 Marks]
Which one of the patterns labelled P, Q, R, and S is used to generate the following figure?
Figure for Question 65