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General Aptitude

10 Questions
GATE→2025→General Aptitude→Verbal Ability
Q1
MCQ[1 Mark]
Even though I had planned to go skiing with my friends, I had to ________ at the last moment because of an injury. Select the most appropriate option to complete the above sentence.
GATE→2025→General Aptitude→Verbal Ability
Q2
MCQ[1 Mark]
The President, along with the Council of Ministers, ________ to visit India next week. Select the most appropriate option to complete the above sentence.
GATE→2025→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q3
MCQ[1 Mark]
An electricity utility company charges ₹ 7 per kWh (kilo watt-hour). If a 40-watt desk light is left on for 10 hours each night for 180 days, what would be the cost of energy consumption? If the desk light is on for 2 more hours each night for the 180 days, what would be the percentage-increase in the cost of energy consumption?
GATE→2025→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q4
MCQ[1 Mark]
In the context of the given figure, which one of the following options correctly represents the entries in the blocks labelled (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv), respectively?
Figure for Question 4
GATE→2025→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q5
MCQ[1 Mark]
A bag contains Violet (V), Yellow (Y), Red (R), and Green (G) balls. On counting them, conditions given... Which one of the following Pie charts correctly represents the balls in the bag?
Figure for Question 5
GATE→2025→General Aptitude→Verbal Ability
Q6
MCQ[2 Marks]
Based only on the information provided in the passage, which one of the following statements is true?
GATE→2025→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q7
MCQ[2 Marks]
For the clock shown in the figure, if O∗=O  Q  S  Z  P  R  TO^* = O\;Q\;S\;Z\;P\;R\;T, and X∗=X  Z  P  W  O  QX^* = X\;Z\;P\;W\;O\;Q, then which one among the given options is most appropriate for P∗P^*?
Figure for Question 7
GATE→2025→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q8
MCQ[2 Marks]
Consider a five-digit number PQRST that has distinct digits P, Q, R, S, and T, and satisfies the following conditions: P<QP<Q, S>P>TS>P>T, R<TR<T. If integers 1 through 5 are used to construct such a number, the value of P is:
GATE→2025→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q9
MCQ[2 Marks]
A business person buys potatoes of two different varieties P and Q, mixes them in a certain ratio and sells them at ₹ 192 per kg. The cost of the variety P is ₹ 800 for 5 kg. The cost of the variety Q is ₹ 800 for 4 kg. If the person gets 8% profit, what is the P:Q ratio (by weight)?
GATE→2025→General Aptitude→Quantitative Aptitude
Q10
MCQ[2 Marks]
Three villages P, Q, and R are located in such a way that the distance PQ=13PQ = 13 km, QR=14QR = 14 km, and RP=15RP = 15 km, as shown in the figure. A straight road joins Q and R. It is proposed to connect P to this road QR by constructing another road. What is the minimum possible length (in km) of this connecting road?
Figure for Question 10

Engineering Mathematics

8 Questions
GATE→2025→Engineering Mathematics→Calculus
Q11
MCQ[1 Mark]
If y=xxy=x^{x}, then dydx\frac{dy}{dx} is
GATE→2025→Engineering Mathematics→Linear Algebra
Q12
MCQ[1 Mark]
The rank of 3×33\times3 matrix A is 2. The determinant of the matrix is
GATE→2025→Engineering Mathematics→Calculus
Q13
NAT[1 Mark]
The value of lim⁡x→0(tan⁡11xtan⁡5x)\lim_{x\to 0}(\frac{\tan 11x}{\tan 5x}) is
GATE→2025→Engineering Mathematics→Probability and Statistics
Q14
NAT[1 Mark]
The box plot of a data set is shown below. The interquartile range of the data set is
Figure for Question 14
GATE→2025→Engineering Mathematics→Probability and Statistics
Q15
NAT[2 Marks]
The percent Fe content of a random sample consisting of five observations is shown: 62, 64, 63, 60, 61. If mean grade of the stockpile is estimated using the above data, the standard error of mean grade, in %, is (rounded off to 3 decimal places)
GATE→2025→Engineering Mathematics→Linear Algebra
Q16
NAT[2 Marks]
The characteristic polynomial of a third order matrix, A, is given by f(x)=x3−6 x2+11 x−6f(x)=x^{3}-6~x^{2}+11~x-6. If one of the eigen values of A is 1, then sum of the other two eigen values is (in integer)
GATE→2025→Engineering Mathematics→Vector Calculus
Q17
NAT[2 Marks]
The directional derivative of a function f(x,y,z)=4x2+8y2+9z2f(x,y,z)=4x^{2}+8y^{2}+9z^{2} at the point P (3, 4, 5) in the direction vector b⃗=2i^−3j^+4k^\vec{b}=2\hat{i}-3\hat{j}+4\hat{k} is (rounded off to 1 decimal place)
GATE→2025→Engineering Mathematics→Calculus
Q18
NAT[2 Marks]
The area bounded by the curves, y=xy=\sqrt{x}, and y=8x2y=8x^{2} is (rounded off to 3 decimal places)

Mining Geology, Mine Development and Surveying

8 Questions
GATE→2025→Mining Geology, Mine Development and Surveying→Mine Surveying
Q19
MCQ[1 Mark]
A non-transit theodolite does NOT have
GATE→2025→Mining Geology, Mine Development and Surveying→Mine Surveying
Q20
MCQ[1 Mark]
Match the source of error with the corresponding correction in surveying with steel tape.
GATE→2025→Mining Geology, Mine Development and Surveying→Mine Development
Q21
NAT[1 Mark]
An HMX explosive having Velocity of Detonation (VOD) of 10500 m/s10500\text{ m/s} is tested by D'Autriche method with a detonating fuse of VOD 7000 m/s7000\text{ m/s}, as shown in the figure. The impression mark on lead plate will be obtained at a distance (L), in m, from the midpoint of the fuse, is
Figure for Question 21
GATE→2025→Mining Geology, Mine Development and Surveying→Mining Geology
Q22
MCQ[2 Marks]
Match the type of deposit with the corresponding process of formation
GATE→2025→Mining Geology, Mine Development and Surveying→Mine Surveying
Q23
MCQ[2 Marks]
Based on the theodolite survey for a closed traverse PQRS, the following bearings are observed for the sides of the traverse... The interior angles at P and R respectively are
GATE→2025→Mining Geology, Mine Development and Surveying→Mine Development
Q24
NAT[2 Marks]
In a surface mine, blasting is carried out using electronic detonator and cartridge emulsion explosive with following details: Burden = 3.5 m, Spacing = 4.5 m, Bench height = 10.0 m, Subgrade drilling = 1.0 m, Stemming = 4.0 m, Linear charge concentration = 16 kg/m, Cost of one detonator = Rs. 800, Cost of explosive = Rs. 30/kg. The cost of blasting material per cubic meter of blasted rock, in Rs., is (rounded off to 2 decimal places)
GATE→2025→Mining Geology, Mine Development and Surveying→Mine Surveying
Q25
NAT[2 Marks]
A pit slope has the following information: Number of benches = 5, Height of each bench = 8 m, Bench slope angle = 70 degree. If width of one bench is 24 m and that of other four benches is 10 m each, the overall pit slope angle, in degree, is (rounded off to 2 decimal places)
GATE→2025→Mining Geology, Mine Development and Surveying→Mine Surveying
Q26
NAT[2 Marks]
Reciprocal levelling is performed for points P and Q by placing the same levelling instrument at A and B. The observations of staff readings are tabulated as below... If the Reduced Level (RL) of P is 115.246 m, then the true RL of Q, in m, is (rounded off to 3 decimal places)

Geomechanics and Ground Control

11 Questions
GATE→2025→Geomechanics and Ground Control→Geomechanics
Q27
MCQ[1 Mark]
The major (σ1)(\sigma_{1}) and minor (σ3)(\sigma_{3}) principal stresses and the maximum shear stress (τmax)(\tau_{max}) are related as ∣τmax∣=σ1=−σ3|\tau_{max}|=\sigma_{1}=-\sigma_{3}. The magnitude of normal stress on the plane where τmax\tau_{max} acts is
GATE→2025→Geomechanics and Ground Control→Geomechanics
Q28
MCQ[1 Mark]
In a Brazilian test, the front view of a homogeneous rock sample is shown in the figure. The failure initiates at the point
Figure for Question 28
GATE→2025→Geomechanics and Ground Control→Engineering Mechanics
Q29
MCQ[1 Mark]
Three frictionless pulleys with rope attachment are in a static equilibrium as shown in the figure. The mass m1m_{1} and m2m_{2}, in kg, respectively are
Figure for Question 29
GATE→2025→Geomechanics and Ground Control→Geomechanics
Q30
NAT[1 Mark]
Hydraulic fracturing method is used to determine the major principal stress (σ1)(\sigma_{1}) in an underground rock strata having tensile strength of 6 MPa. The minor principal stress (σ3)(\sigma_{3}) in the strata is 8 MPa. If fluid pressure of 10 MPa is required to fracture the vertical borehole in that strata, the magnitude of σ1\sigma_{1}, in MPa, is
GATE→2025→Geomechanics and Ground Control→Geomechanics
Q31
NAT[1 Mark]
The unadjusted RMR of a tunnel roof is 64. A single joint set exists in the roof as shown in the figure... Using the abridged RMR table for adjustment orientation, the RMR is
Figure for Question 31
GATE→2025→Geomechanics and Ground Control→Geomechanics
Q32
NAT[1 Mark]
If the in-situ density of coal is 1320 kg/m31320\text{ kg}/\text{m}^{3} and the density of blasted coal is 952 kg/m3952\text{ kg}/\text{m}^{3}, the swell factor is
GATE→2025→Geomechanics and Ground Control→Geomechanics
Q33
MCQ[2 Marks]
A triaxial test on a sandstone sample is conducted at a confining pressure of 10 MPa. The elastic axial and volumetric strains at axial stress of 50 MPa are recorded to be 4.2×10−34.2\times10^{-3} and 2.0×10−32.0\times10^{-3} respectively. The modulus of elasticity, in GPa, and Poisson's ratio of the sample, respectively are closest to
GATE→2025→Geomechanics and Ground Control→Geomechanics
Q34
MCQ[2 Marks]
A ground reaction curve (GRC) of a 3 m radius unlined circular tunnel is shown in the figure. The tunnel is supported by 300 mm thick shotcrete lining... If the lining is constructed after 5 mm radial deformation, the support reaction is best represented by the line
Figure for Question 34
GATE→2025→Geomechanics and Ground Control→Subsidence
Q35
NAT[2 Marks]
A longwall panel is to be developed in a flat seam at a depth of H m. The surface subsidence profile (s) of the area with the horizontal distance x is estimated as s=Smax2[1.002−tanh(4.8xH)]s=\frac{S_{max}}{2}[1.002-tanh(\frac{4.8x}{H})] where, SmaxS_{max} is the maximum subsidence at the centre of the panel, x is measured from the inflection point. The ratio between the critical width of the panel and the depth is (rounded off to 2 decimal places)
GATE→2025→Geomechanics and Ground Control→Ground Control
Q36
NAT[2 Marks]
In a bord and pillar panel, a square pillar of size 35 m×3535\text{ m}\times35 m (centre to centre) is extracted to form four equal square-shaped stooks as shown. The width of each gallery and crosscut is 5 m. The height of the working seam is 3 m. The reduction in safety factor after pillar splitting by using Bieniawski's pillar strength formula, in %, is (rounded off to 2 decimal places)
Figure for Question 36
GATE→2025→Geomechanics and Ground Control→Engineering Mechanics
Q37
NAT[2 Marks]
A five-member truss system is shown in the figure. The maximum vertical force P in kN that can be applied so that loads on the member CD and BC do NOT exceed 50 kN and 30 kN, respectively is (rounded off to 2 decimal places)
Figure for Question 37

Mining Methods and Machinery

12 Questions
GATE→2025→Mining Methods and Machinery→Mining Methods
Q38
MCQ[1 Mark]
A steeply dipping metalliferous ore body is non-susceptible to spontaneous heating. The blasted ore is used as the platform to work in a stope. Appropriate mining method for this orebody is
GATE→2025→Mining Methods and Machinery→Mining Machinery
Q39
MCQ[1 Mark]
The safety device used to arrest forward runaway tubs in rope haulage, is
GATE→2025→Mining Methods and Machinery→Mining Machinery
Q40
MCQ[1 Mark]
As per CMR 2017, haulage ropes shall be recapped once at least in every
GATE→2025→Mining Methods and Machinery→Mining Methods
Q41
NAT[1 Mark]
In a bord and pillar panel, the following data are obtained: Number of blasting rounds per shift = 8, Face dimension (m×m)=4.2×2.5(m\times m) = 4.2\times2.5, Average pull (m) = 1.2, Specific gravity of coal = 1.4, Manpower per shift = 100. The OMS (output per manshift) of the panel, in tonne, is
GATE→2025→Mining Methods and Machinery→Mining Methods
Q42
MSQ[2 Marks]
The CORRECT statement(s) of dragline operation is/are -
GATE→2025→Mining Methods and Machinery→Mining Machinery
Q43
NAT[2 Marks]
A constant feed of 400 mL/s400\text{ mL/s} is maintained by a Xanthate column of height H as shown in the figure. The outlet cross section area is 1.0×10−4 m21.0\times10^{-4}\text{ m}^{2}. The acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s210\text{ m/s}^{2}. Neglecting friction and other losses, the value of H, in cm, is (rounded off to 2 decimal places)
Figure for Question 43
GATE→2025→Mining Methods and Machinery→Mining Methods
Q44
NAT[2 Marks]
A continuous miner serves two shuttle cars of 12 tonne capacity each. Shuttle cars I and II operate with a total cycle time of 12 minutes and 15 minutes respectively, which includes loading time of 8 minutes for each car. The production rate of the continuous miner, in tonne/hour, is (rounded off to 2 decimal places)
GATE→2025→Mining Methods and Machinery→Mining Methods
Q45
NAT[2 Marks]
In a sublevel stope, a ringhole blast round is designed for winning 2500 tonne of ore with 8.0% metal content. The blast results into breakage of 90.0% of the design blast round. Overbreak of 250 tonne wallrock with 0.5% metal content dilutes the blasted ore. The total metal content, in tonne, considering 95% recovery of the blasted muck from the stope, is (rounded off to 2 decimal places)
GATE→2025→Mining Methods and Machinery→Mining Machinery
Q46
NAT[2 Marks]
A direct rope haulage has the following details: Output = 24 tonne/hour, Length of trip = 6101 m, Gradient = 1 in 12, Capacity of mine car = 1.0 tonne, Tare weight of mine car = 0.5 tonne, Average rope speed = 1.694 m/s, Change over time of cars = 3 minute, Acceleration due to gravity = 10.0 m/s210.0\text{ m/s}^{2}. Neglecting all frictional resistance and mass of the rope, the minimum power required, in kW, to raise the loaded mine cars is (rounded off to 3 decimal places)
GATE→2025→Mining Methods and Machinery→Mining Methods
Q47
NAT[2 Marks]
A mine void of dimension 100.0 m×2.0 m×1.2 m100.0\text{ m}\times2.0\text{ m}\times1.2\text{ m} is to be filled in 3 hours by hydraulic stowing. The sand to slurry ratio is 0.4. If the hydraulic fill factor is 0.9, the hourly consumption of water for the operation, in m3\text{m}^{3}, is (rounded off to 2 decimal places)
GATE→2025→Mining Methods and Machinery→Mining Machinery
Q48
NAT[2 Marks]
A 2.5 tonne diesel locomotive hauls 5 mine cars upslope having a gradient of 1 in 20. The constant tractive force of the locomotive is 1800 kN. The gross weight of a car is 3 tonne. Acceleration due to gravity is 10.0 m/s210.0\text{ m/s}^{2}. If the acceleration of the system is 0.5 m/s20.5\text{ m/s}^{2}, the rolling resistance in kN/tonne is (rounded off to 3 decimal places)
GATE→2025→Mining Methods and Machinery→Mining Machinery
Q49
NAT[2 Marks]
A double ended ranging drum (DERD) shearer uni-directionally cuts coal in a longwall panel having the following details: Shearer drum diameter = 1.4 m, Panel dimension = 1200 m×200 m×2.41200\text{ m}\times200\text{ m}\times2.4 m, Web depth = 0.6 m, Average cutting speed = 5 m/minute, Average retreating speed = 10 m/minute, Average operational delay between cuts is 2 hour. There are two production shifts, each of 8 hour duration. The number of days required for complete extraction of the panel is (in integer)

Surface Environment, Mine Ventilation and Underground Hazards

10 Questions
GATE→2025→Surface Environment, Mine Ventilation and Underground Hazards→Mine Ventilation
Q50
MCQ[1 Mark]
The figure below shows four profiles of the environmental lapse rate. Given the dry adiabatic lapse rate =−10∘C/km=-10^{\circ}\text{C/km}, the atmosphere is highly unstable for the profile
Figure for Question 50
GATE→2025→Surface Environment, Mine Ventilation and Underground Hazards→Mine Ventilation
Q51
MCQ[1 Mark]
In a depillaring face of an underground coal mine, both wet and dry bulb temperatures are 30∘C30^{\circ}\text{C}. The relative humidity of the face environment, in percentage, is
GATE→2025→Surface Environment, Mine Ventilation and Underground Hazards→Underground Hazards
Q52
MCQ[1 Mark]
The chemicals used in a foam type fire extinguisher are
GATE→2025→Surface Environment, Mine Ventilation and Underground Hazards→Mine Ventilation
Q53
MCQ[1 Mark]
Pressure head characteristic of a mine fan and a mine characteristic curves are shown in figure below: Match the points with their corresponding nomenclatures
Figure for Question 53
GATE→2025→Surface Environment, Mine Ventilation and Underground Hazards→Mine Ventilation
Q54
NAT[1 Mark]
In a ventilation network, three airways with resistances of 4.0 Ns2m−84.0\text{ Ns}^{2}\text{m}^{-8}, 6.25 Ns2m−86.25\text{ Ns}^{2}\text{m}^{-8} and 9.0 Ns2m−89.0\text{ Ns}^{2}\text{m}^{-8} are connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance of the network in Ns2m−8\text{Ns}^{2}\text{m}^{-8} is
GATE→2025→Surface Environment, Mine Ventilation and Underground Hazards→Mine Ventilation
Q55
MCQ[2 Marks]
A fixed quantity of air needs to be sent through a cross section, as shown in the figure. The perimeter of the cross section is 20 m. The radius (r) of the semicircle, in m, to minimize the air velocity through the section is
Figure for Question 55
GATE→2025→Surface Environment, Mine Ventilation and Underground Hazards→Surface Environment
Q56
NAT[2 Marks]
Average noise level at a working place is 80 dB(A) for the first 10 minutes and 60 dB(A) for the next 30 minutes. The energy equivalent continuous noise level at the place for the entire period of 40 minutes, in dB(A), is (rounded off to 2 decimal places)
GATE→2025→Surface Environment, Mine Ventilation and Underground Hazards→Mine Ventilation
Q57
NAT[2 Marks]
In a longwall panel, air flows at a velocity of 1.2 m/s1.2\text{ m/s} through a 900 m long gate road of 2.5 m height and 3 m width. The coefficient of friction is 0.022 Ns2m−40.022\text{ Ns}^{2}\text{m}^{-4}. The frictional pressure drop, in Pa, between two ends of the gate road is (rounded off to 3 decimal places)
GATE→2025→Surface Environment, Mine Ventilation and Underground Hazards→Surface Environment
Q58
NAT[2 Marks]
A SO2SO_{2} is emitted at a rate of 20 kg/s20\text{ kg/s} from a 10 km×10 km10\text{ km}\times10\text{ km} airshed in an industrial area. Wind blows at a speed of 4 m/s4\text{ m/s} from one direction in that area. Radiation inversion restricts the mixing height to 1200 m. Neglect SO2SO_{2} concentration in the incoming air. Assuming emitted SO2SO_{2} to be conservative, the steady state SO2SO_{2} concentration in the airshed, in μg/m3\mu\text{g/m}^{3}, is (rounded off to 2 decimal places)
GATE→2025→Surface Environment, Mine Ventilation and Underground Hazards→Surface Environment
Q59
NAT[2 Marks]
A wastewater sample has an ultimate BOD of 300 mg/L300\text{ mg/L}. BOD reaction rate constant is 0.22 per day at 20∘C20^{\circ}\text{C}. If the temperature coefficient is 1.05, the 5-day BOD at 25∘C25^{\circ}\text{C} in mg/Lmg/L, is (rounded off to 2 decimal places)

Mineral Economics, Mine Planning, Systems Engineering

6 Questions
GATE→2025→Mineral Economics, Mine Planning, Systems Engineering→Mineral Economics
Q60
MCQ[1 Mark]
The metal that belongs to Rare Earth Element category is
GATE→2025→Mineral Economics, Mine Planning, Systems Engineering→Systems Engineering
Q61
NAT[1 Mark]
In a shovel dumper combination, the loading time of a dumper is 3 minutes. The shovel serves 8 dumpers. If the cycle time of a dumper including its loading time is 22 minutes, the waiting time of a dumper, in minute, is
GATE→2025→Mineral Economics, Mine Planning, Systems Engineering→Mine Planning
Q62
NAT[1 Mark]
The relevant information on metal extraction from a copper mine are given below: Selling price of copper (Rs./kg) = 900, Mining cost (Rs./tonne of ore) = 500, Processing cost (Rs./tonne of ore) = 2000, Overall recovery of copper metal (%) = 70. Ignoring all other costs, the breakeven cutoff grade of copper, in %, is
GATE→2025→Mineral Economics, Mine Planning, Systems Engineering→Systems Engineering
Q63
MCQ[2 Marks]
Following information are given for three mines of a company receiving explosives from three suppliers... Considering the initial basic feasible solution of this transportation problem, using North-West corner method, the transportation cost of explosives supplied to the company, in Rs., is
GATE→2025→Mineral Economics, Mine Planning, Systems Engineering→Mine Planning
Q64
NAT[2 Marks]
Data from a borehole log with collar elevation at 590 mRL are given below. Composite grade is calculated using cores of 5 m above and below the reference bench at 580 mRL. The composite grade, in %, is (rounded off to 1 decimal place)
GATE→2025→Mineral Economics, Mine Planning, Systems Engineering→Mineral Economics
Q65
NAT[2 Marks]
The information of a mining project for a life of three years is given below: ... If straight line depreciation with zero salvage value is applicable, the NPV, in Crore Rupees, is (rounded off to 2 decimal places)